参考文献

[1]TORRE L A，BRAY F，SIEGEL R L，et al. Global cancer statistics，2012[J]. CA Cancer J Clin，2015，65（2）：87-108.

[2]SIEGEL R L，MILLER K D，JEMAL A. Cancer statistics，2016[J]. CA Cancer J Clin，2016，66（1）：7-30.

[3]CHEN W，ZHENG R，BAADE P D，et al. Cancer statistics in China，2015[J]. CA Cancer J Clin，2016，66（2）：115-132.

[4]JEMAL A，WARD E M，JOHNSON C J，et al. Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer，1975—2014，featuring survival[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst，2017，109（9）：djx030.

[5]WARD P S，THOMPSON C B. Metabolic reprogramming：a cancer hallmark even warburg did not anticipate[J]. Cancer Cell，2012，21（3）：297-308.

[6]WARBURG O. On the origin of cancer cells[J]. Science，1959，123（1956）：309-314.

[7]BUERKLE A，WEBER W A. Imaging of tumor glucose utilization with positron emission tomography[J].Cancer Metastasis Rev，2008，27（4）：545-554.

[8]EDÉN E，EDSTRÖM S，BENNEGÅRD K，et al. Glucose flux in relation to energy expenditure in malnourished patients with and without cancer during periods of fasting and feeding[J]. Cancer Res，1984，44（4）：1718-1724.

[9]MENARD J A，CHRISTIANSON H C，KUCHARZEWSKA P，et al. Metastasis stimulation by hypoxia and acidosis-induced extracellular lipid uptake is mediated by proteoglycan-dependent endocytosis[J]. Cancer Res，2016，76（16）：4828-4840.

[10]ZHAN Y S，FENG L，TANG SH，et al. Glucose metabolism disorders in cancer patients in a Chinese population[J]. Med Oncol，2010，27（2）：177-184.

[11]TAYEK J A，MANGLIK S，ABEMAYOR E. Insulin secretion，glucose production，and insulin sensitivity in underweight and normal-weight volunteers，and in underweight and normal-weight cancer patients：a Clinical Research Center study[J]. Metabolism，1997，46（2）：140-145.

[12]GIL K M，GIBBONS H E，JENISON E L，et al. Baseline characteristics influencing quality of life in women undergoing gynecologic oncology surgery[J]. Health Qual Life Outcomes，2007，5（1）：25.

[13]LANGIUS J A，DOORNAERT P，SPREEUWENBERG M D，et al. Radiotherapy on the neck nodes predicts severe weight loss in patients with early stage laryngeal cancer[J]. Radiother Oncol，2010，97（1）：80-85.

[14]UNSAL D，MENTES B，AKMANSU M，et al. Evaluation of nutritional status in cancer patients receiving radiotherapy：a prospective study[J]. Am J Clin Oncol，2006，29（2）：183-188.

[15]MARTIN L，LAGERGREN J，LINDBLAD M. Malnutrition after oesophageal cancer surgery in Sweden[J].Br J Surg，2007，94（12）：1496-1500.

[16]KARNELL L H，SPERRY S M，ANDERSON C M，et al. Influence of body composition on survival in patients with head and neck cancer[J]. Head Neck，2016，38（Suppl 1）：E261-E267.